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Written By Dr. Satish Pai / Reviewed By Ray Spotts
The field of science and technology has seen radical advancements and one such progression in the field of material science is nanotechnology. Nanotechnology deals with structure at the Nano scale and is one of the most crucial advancements of the 21st century, due to its economic and scientific potential. With the advent of nanotechnology, it has been applied in various fields in orthodontics from the coating of the surface to the innovation of new materials.
What Are Nano Particles?
Nano particles are particles produced in a calculated manner that has a typical dimension of 1 to 100 nm and has properties that are not shared by particles which do not belong to the nanoscale particles with the same chemical structure.
Application Of Nanotechnology In Orthodontics
Nanotechnology is used in the field of orthodontics to sustain good oral health. Silver nanoparticles are used as antimicrobial agents in the manufacturing of cement and resin bases of dentures, root canal columns and orthodontic sealants. The antimicrobial property in the particles decreases the build-up of plaque around the brackets. With the help of nanotechnology, we can reduce the friction and scuffing that happens to the mouth because of the braces. Nanotechnology is being used to make braces more friction resistance while also maintaining transparency. Researchers are still working on using NiTi nanotechnology that can give the dental wire shape-memory and super flexible properties.
Nano Coatings in Arch Wires to Reduce Friction Friction in the mouth is a major problem during orthodontic treatment. Nano coatings are used either on the bracket surface or NiTi wires to prevent abrasion
Orthodontic Brackets The material with which the bracket is made contains polysulfone with hard aluminia nanoparticles for strength, decreased friction and biocompatibility while maintaining the transparency of the bracket.
Nanoparticles Application as Antimicrobial Agent Cavities and white spot lesions are common problems while undergoing orthodontic treatment due to the accumulation of plaque around the brackets. Silver, gold, silica, copper, nitrogen with titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles have been coated on both brackets to prevent tooth decay during orthodontic treatment.
Uses Of Nanoparticles In Dentistry
Nanoparticles have been used for administering local anesthesia, diagnosis and cure of oral cancer and dressing wounds. Nanoparticles are used in dental materials which are used for restoration and dental procedures. They react effectively with microbial membrane and provide a larger surface area for anti-microbial activity.
There has been a lot of exploration on the application of nanotechnology in orthodontics and theres a lot more work which needs to be done. Extensive research and improvisation in the field of nanotechnology is constantly being done so that the clinical application is available at a fair price to both the orthodontist and the patients.
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Written By:
Dr. Satish Pai an Ivy League trained dentist and faculty member at Columbia University believes that a perfect smile not only makes a person look great but feel great while boosting confidence. As the founder of Putnam Orthodontics, he is dedicated to not only creating perfect smiles for his patients but also educating people with his engaging articles about all things related to a perfect smile and oral health. Spending time with his family always brings a smile to his face. In his free time, you can find him golfing, doing yoga or surfing.
Reviewed By:
Founder Ray Spotts has a passion for all things natural and has made a life study of nature as it relates to health and well-being. Ray became a forerunner bringing products to market that are extraordinarily effective and free from potentially harmful chemicals and additives. For this reason Ray formed Trusted Health Products, a company you can trust for clean, effective, and healthy products. Ray is an organic gardener, likes fishing, hiking, and teaching and mentoring people to start new businesses. You can get his book for free, “How To Succeed In Business Based On God’s Word,” at www.rayspotts.com.
