Bleeding gums are a signal from your body to let you know that something is wrong. Gums in an unhealthy mouth will typically bleed when brushed along the margin of the gums or during flossing. In some cases gums will also bleed when youre smiling or doing nothing at all.
Bleeding gums are a symptom of an underlying condition that needs to be addressed. Whether its gum disease or diabetes, bleeding gums need to be assessed and cared for to prevent further complications.
Causes
What causes bleeding gums? While there can be various explanations for bleeding gums, the majority of the time the bleeding is due to an underlying bacterial infection along the gumlines. To prevent the primary cause of bleeding gums you need to have excellent oral hygiene. Even if you think youre already taking good care of your teeth, healthy gums arent supposed to bleed. Reassess your home care routine to determine that this isnt whats causing your bleeding gums.
Other causes of bleeding gums include:
Anemia
This iron deficiency blood condition can cause excess bleeding due to the inability of the blood to clot.
Higher Hormone Level Due to Pregnancy
Women that are pregnant often see bleeding gums due to a spike in their hormone levels. Even with good oral hygiene, gums may continue to bleed.
Cancer Treatment
Radiation or chemotherapy drugs may cause irritation of the gums, including raw, red, bleeding gums.
Prescription Medication/Aspirin
Certain medications cause a thinning of the blood, causing people to bleed easier.
Systemic Conditions Or Diseases
Diseases like leukemia or other conditions may be associated with bleeding gums. If you are experiencing other symptoms throughout your body it is likely the bleeding may be associated with those. For instance, people with uncontrolled diabetes also often suffer from uncontrolled gum disease.
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